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Q Why is the name "Crosby, Stills & Nash" not in another sequence?
A Graham Nash: "We didn't get the name for the band until we were recording the first album at Wally Heider Studios in Los Angeles. We didn't want to sound too much like a permanent group, so it had to be our names. Stephen wanted  'Stills, Crosby & Nash', but I vetoed that because it just didn't sound right.  The only way of combining our names that sounded good to me, was 'Crosby, Stills & Nash', so I put that forward, and of course, Crosby was delighted."

Q Why did Neil Young join Crosby, Stills & Nash?
A  CSN  were signed to Atlantic Records by Ahmet Ertegun, who had been a fan of the Springfield and disappointed by that band's demise. He convinced CSN to allow Neil Young to join them on one of their tours, thereby founding Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. After several meetings, the trio expanded to a quartet with Young a full partner. Although Neil Young was working with Crazy Horse, he could use some promotion. 
As the story goes, Crosby, Nash and Stills went to Neil and he played "Helpless". Before Neil Young could finish playing the song, they asked him to join him. 
Graham Nash: "In 1969 when CSN had finished the album, we knew that we would be going on the road. Stephen, as a great lead guitarist, needed someone to ‘play off’, to inspire him to play better. Neither David nor I were that person. We play good rhythm guitar but ‘lead’ guitar is something different altogether. We decided that we would ask Neil to come along and join the band. At first I was a litsle reticent to have this happen. I thought that we had a complete ‘band’ and a wonderful vocal blend. 
I spent one morning at breakfast with Neil on Bleeker Street in New York City and when we were finished I was completely sold on Neil joining. He was incredibly funny and very committed to music. He wanted to be a full member of the band with equal billing etc. This made sense to me and so we became CSNY. 
Neil’s effect on the band was immediate and very fulfilling. He adds a certain edge to the sound and, of course, he is an incredible musician. We became a better band because of the inclusion of Neil Young
."

Q Who was Ahmet Ertegun?
A
He was CSN’s “spiritual godfather”. Ahmet Ertegün (July 31, 1923 – December 14, 2006) and Nasuhi Ertegün (November 26, 1917–April 15, 1989), were the Turkish-American executives of Atlantic Records and arguably the most influential record producers in the history of American music. Ahmet Ertegun helped define American music as the founder of Atlantic Records, a label that popularized the gritty R&B of Ray Charles, the classic soul of Aretha Franklin and the British rock of the Rolling Stones and CSN/Y. 
They also co-founded the New York Cosmos soccer team of the North American Soccer League. They were instrumental in bringing in soccer legends like Pelé, Carlos Alberto and Franz Beckenbauer to the club. They transformed the Cosmos into a "dream team". Their love for soccer was the reason that the Cosmos were born.
He passed away in December 14, 2006 in New York City due to injuries suffered in a fall at a Rolling Stones concert earlier in the year.

Q Did Stephen Stills audition for "The Monkees"?
A Yes, in 1966, Stills auditioned for The Monkees, but he dropped out, partially because his already-thinning hair and bad teeth made him look too old for the part, and partially because the actor's contract required him to assign his music publishing rights to Screen Gems, something he did not want to do. Stills instead recommended his former roommate, Peter Torkelson, who got the job.

Q Who are The Liability Brothers?
A John Sebastian: "While I was in the late sixties playing with Crosby, Stills & Nash, we called ourselves 'The Liability Brothers', which was also a joke because we were ac

Q Who is Joe Yankee?
A 
Ne
il Young. He did play on Graham Nash's "Song For Beginners" and "Wild Tales", and used the name of  Joe Yankee.

Q What is Neil Young's real name?
A 
Some controversy surrounds Young's full name and occasionally it is incorrectly listed as Neil Percival Kenneth Robert Ragland Young. However, in Young's official biography, Shakey by Jimmy McDonough, the author states Young's birth name as Neil Percival Young with confirmation from both Scott Young (Young's father) and by one of Young's band members who has seen his passport. Also, in the concert documentary Year of the Horse, Young actually states his full name as Neil Percival Young. 

Q Was David Crosby scheduled to produce Leonard Cohen's second album in 1968?
A 
Cohen’s second album "Songs From a Room" began under the production of David Crosby in Hollywood in May 1968. Things with Crosby didn’t work out, and the recording moved to Nashville with Bob Johnston producing. But the expanded edition will feature two tracks from Crosby sessions: “Like a Bird,” an early version of the Cohen classic “Bird on the Wire,” and “Nothing to One,” an early version of “You Know Who I Am.”
On his third album, the final of the reissue series, Cohen returned with Johnston to Nashville. "The Songs of Love and Hate" reissue features one bonus track, an early version of “Dress Rehearsal Rag” from the previous LP, also pulled from the Crosby sessions.

Q Who called Crosby Stills Nash & Young "America's Beatles"?
A 
Bill Graham once called CSN&Y "America's Beatles". Always the consummate showman, Graham was constantly hyping both the press and fans, and his efforts to elevate CSN&Y to a mythical status was somewhat characteristic. But Graham's allegiance was always with the ticket buying fan and ensuring that they received their money's worth. Graham's insistence on the best lighting and sound systems and security are almost legendary in the business.

My Life Inside Rock and Out Q So, who was Bill Graham?
A 
Bill Graham was born Wolfgang Grajonca in Berlin, the youngest son of a Jewish family that had emigrated to Germany prior to the rise of Nazism. He was the pioneer of rock promotion. As the leading impresario of rock from its earliest days in San Francisco, Bill Graham worked with a virtual Who's Who of rock-n-roll: Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, the Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan and the Band, the Grateful Dead, and many others. It was Bill Graham who organized what was rock's first massive stadium tour with Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young in 1974. What are now routine shows for today's stars were logistical nightmares in the early days of rock. Anyone who attended CSNY's stadium shows in '74 can attest to the challenges faced by fans and performers. 
He wrote a book called "Bill Graham Presents: My Life Inside Rock and Out" and discusses Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young, Zeppelin, the Stones, J Geils Band, Santana, the Who and all the tense dealings with each of these personalities.
Graham died in 1991 in a helicopter crash on the way home after a Huey Lewis and the News show. 
Neil Young: "He always made all of us look good.

Q Who really is the Godfather of Grunge?
A 
Nirvana's Kurt Cobain is often cited as the Godfather of Grunge. In October 1988, according to Rock On The Net, Nirvana's first recording effort resulted in a demo named 'Godfather Of Grunge' and the single 'Love Buzz/Big Cheese.' " Just as Neil Young's 1979 release of "Rust Never Sleeps" marked a turning point in both punk and rock, so did "Ragged Glory"'s release in 1991 foreshadow the emergence of grunge. "Ragged Glory"'s raging feedback was widely emulated and influenced numerous bands, including Nirvana, Pearl Jam and Sonic Youth among others.
The earliest written reference to Neil Young as the 'Godfather Of Grunge' was in December 1991, when Tower Records in house publication "Pulse!" published a cover article on Neil Young entitled 'The Godfather Of Grunge Rock' by Steve Martin. The album "Freedom" is considered to be one of the ten most important albums in the history of alternative music.

Q Did Kurt Cobain quote Neil Young in his suicide note?
A
 
Apparently, Neil Young had been trying to reach Cobain by telephone in the days before his suicide to no avail. But yes, Kurt Cobain quoted "It's better to burn out, than to fade away" in his suicide note, citing Young's lyric as artistic justification for ending his inconsolable anguish. Young was shaken to the bone. Always an advocate of allowing the listener his or her own individual path through a record, he was so devastated by Cobain's personal reaction to a song that was basically written as a celebration of Punk that he was impelled to record the 'Sleeps With Angels' album in lament." 
During Neil Young's induction speech into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame on January 13, 1995, Young choked up and concluded by thanking Cobain for "all of the inspiration".

Q Did Graham Nash know Jimi Hendrix?
A 
Nash used to hang with him in England. He said he was with Jimi watching a live show when the act on stage pointed out the fact that Jimi was in the audience and then the spotlight was pointed at [them]...Said he was a quiet, funny nice guy....but that was the first time Nash had realized what a sensation he was with the public.
But recently we learned that Nash and Hendrix were actually much closer than this. Mitch Mitchell, Hendrix's drummer, shared a flat with Nash in London during 1967 and they all spent quite a bit of time together, according to Mitchell's book "The Hendrix Experience".  Nash sings on a couple of choruses on Jimi's second album "Axis; Bold as Love" and stomped his feet for extra rhythm on "If 6 was 9".  Mitchell in turn played on a couple of Hollies songs during this period.  Nash and Hendrix were also in the studio together for the "McGough and McGear" album, produced by Paul McCartney.  The standout track "Ex Art Student" features Graham's harmony vocals and Jimi's guitar. Apparently they both played percussion together on a track "Oh to be a Child", which was never released. 
According to Mitch Mitchell, Jimi enjoyed Nash's company and the peacefulness of his house: "Graham and Jimi would often play together at the house, and there would be some thought given to them writing together , but I have the feeling that it was officially discouraged". Probably by Hendrix's management, who didn't like Nash's habit of asking awkward questions about what was happening to Jimi's money and publishing contracts. 
Source: Mitch Mitchell "The Hendrix Experience", 1990, p.28.

Q Did Stephen Stills know Jimi Hendrix?
A 
Jimi Hendrix appeared on Stills' first solo album
Stephen Stills: "I followed Jimi Hendrix all around the country for a year learning how to play lead guitar. We were great friends, too, and he taught me some great tricks. We were going to do an album together. That song 'Old Times, Good Times' was the first try at that. After my solo album was turned in, we were going to go back to England and do an album. But… he died."
Stills to Guitar Player in 1976: "I followed the dude around for two years learning how to play lead guitar. I literally followed him like he was my guru. People thought I was a groupie, but I wasn't; I was going to music school." He and Hendrix were soon friends and began jamming in clubs with other musicians like Buddy Miles and Johnny Winter. "Jimi and I played for fourteen hours once at my house in Malibu. We must have made up fifteen rock and roll songs, but forgot them all, because it wasn't taped. We just played for the ocean."
In 2005 Stephen Stills has hinted that he may be able to release a 1970 session himself and Jimi Hendrix recorded while he was making his first solo album.
In the October issue of Mojo, Stills said, "There's still some of our stuff in the vaults and we've nearly cleared enough of the legal mess out of the way to release it.
And in the November (2005) issue of Uncut, he adds: "There's a lot of it [outtakes with Hendrix] but after he died, the whole scene was very complicated with Jimi's estate. I'm looking at it again now to see if we can finally put some of that stuff out."

Q Wasn't it difficult for Stills learning in the shadow of a dominating lead player like Hendrix?
A 
Stephen Stills: "That's total BS. He kicked me in the butt one night - I was playing rhythm with my eyes closed, and he said, 'Go on. Play lead!' Jimi and I got together as much as we could. I always thought a good blues (rhythm) section that would take time to learn Jimi's vamps and stuff would have really just set him free. God knows what he was hearing. I really didn't hit my stride, though, until after he died. If he was still around, we'd be inseparable by now."

Q And what is the connection between Jimi Hendrix and Neil Young?
A 
During 1978's Rust Never Sleeps tour, Neil wore a Jimi Hendrix button prominently on his peace sign guitar strap as a homage to the guitar genius' influence on rock. 
Neil Young: "One of things I remember about Woodstock was trying to get there to play. As it turns out, the charter plane I was on with Jimi Hendrix flew into the wrong airport. We were supposed to be picked up by a helicopter. The roads were jammed and there was nobody at the airport, so we had no way to get to the concert. So we're standing at the airport with Melvin Belli [an attorney] trying to figure out what to do. And Melvin Belli steals this pickup truck parked at the airport. So it's the three of us in this stolen pickup truck trying to get to the Woodstock concert to play -- Jimi, Melvin & me. That's what I really remember about Woodstock"
On January 15, 1992, Neil Young inducted Jimi Hendrix into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. In his induction speech for Jimi, Neil said: "Guitar -- you can play it or transcend it. Jimi showed me that. He was at one with his instrument. I just looked at it, heard it, and felt it and wanted to do it. Hendrix threw a Molotov cocktail onto rock & roll".
On the album Harvest Moon, Neil paid homage to the Hendrix legacy in the song "From Hank to Hendrix". The lyrics of the song cite the influence of the musical guitar giants Hank Marvin from the Shadows (not Hank Williams, as often cited) and Jimi Hendrix. 

Q And finally what about David Crosby and Jimi Hendrix?
A
 
He wasn't as close to Jimi as he was to Nash or Stills but they did jam together a few times. Crosby first encountered Hendrix at Monterey Pop Festival on 18 June 1967, although according to Crosby's audio interview on the DVD of "Monterey Pop" he had already heard his music in England and had brought back Hendrix's first album ("Are You Experienced?") which hadn't yet been released in the US. At Monterey, Crosby sang "Hey Joe" with the Byrds for the last time.  People say that after he saw Jimi do it, he never sang it again! 
Mainly through his friendship with Stephen Stills and Peter Tork, Crosby ran into Hendrix a few times after that. On 27 June 1967, Crosby was part of a jam at Stills's Malibu house with Stills, Hendrix, Buddy Miles, Doug Hastings, Bruce Palmer and Hugh Masakela. 
In late July 1967, Crosby took part in a jam with Hendrix, Mitch Mitchell, Jack Bruce, Eric Clapton, Mike Bloomfield and Buzzy Linhardt at the Café Au Go Go in New York.
On 10 February 1968, Crosby was part of a pre-show jam with Hendrix before his show at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles.  Others who took part included Micky Dolenz, Buddy Miles, Mike Bloomfield and Harvey Brooks.  After the show most of the musicians went to a party at Peter Tork's house in Hollywood. 
Sources for the above: Johnny Black – Eyewitness Hendrix, 1999 + Univibes magazine

Q What was Jimi Hendrix' last guitar solo that was recorded?
A 
Originally Jimi Hendrix recorded a guitar solo for Stills' Love the One You're With. The ones who heard it were buzzing about it as something incredible. Apparently it sat for a while and Stills recorded over it with the steel drums. It was Jimi's LAST guitar solo... 
He died soon after.

Q Did Stephen Barncard and Don Gooch really fight?
A1
Stephen Barncard: "There was no fight. It was an assault by Don, no two ways about it. We were both in the Record Plant Truck. I said 'Don, you're an asshole', because he was dominating the console and was ignoring my input, and he turned around and, without warning, crazily started slapping me around, trashing my glasses. The Record Plant crew were required to pull him off of me. I was knocked to the floor, and then retreated to a safety zone outside for a while. I did not fight back. I later told David and Graham about it. I was blamed anyway. "Lee Shore" was being recorded onto tape, but nobody was at the recording helm for a few minutes. Some people, notably Stanley Johnson (who was not in the truck, but mixing monitors) cast doubt on the account, calling it a 'fight' in Crosby's book. His account is not true. Our (Don and I) 3-year engineering "partnership" was unraveling at the time; and  I might have been guilty of avoiding him while on the road. Ours was an uneven partnership, I would support his work in the studio while he was mixing, he would go play computer games while I was mixing, and so forth. We had completely  different approaches to recording. I would characterize my role as being more involved with the music. After this incident, I was blamed for it, and with the exception of the live record which I almost wholly produced (despite the credits listed), was excluded from working with them for years because of this incident. Don and I, with Nash mediating, established an uneasy truce so we could finish the live record. Later, Don worked on with them, with Stanley taking my place. Don and I still talk, and I consider him to be an OK guy, we just can't work together."
A2 Don Gooch: "No we were not
inebriated. In fact, neither of us drinks except for maybe a social drink now and then. As a side note, I didn't do drugs either which is somewhat of a rare occurrence but I could not handle it so I did not try.  First, lets get one other thing straight. This subject does not need to be rehashed  any more. It seems that everyone has a different opinion of what happened and why. There are numerous bits of misinformation. I did not go crazy for no reason. I feel I had a good reason and that ends this subject. I consider Stephen and I to still be friends although it is very difficult to work with someone. It is something like a marriage and we all know a lot of them don't work out. Stephen and I have completely different ways of working, not to judge which is best, they are just different. Lets just get on with our lives and lets unfortunate incidents die a natural death."

Q
What is the status regarding the LifeSighs project of Graham Nash?
A
This project might be dissolved as it could have been too expensive, but according to Graham Nash it will come up again.

Q Why did Crosby and his son James Raymond finally meet?
A
  David Crosby: "I have been working for the last two or three years [1995-94, 4 WaySite] with a guitar player named Jeff Pevar, who is a complete stunner. He started working with me when I did solo shows or shows with Graham Nash. Then about two years ago [1995, 4 Way Site] I was in the hospital. I knew for many years that I had a son out there somewhere... his mother had had him and put him up for adoption. You cannot track an adoptive kid from the parent down, only from the kid up. When he got married he wanted to know who his birthmother was. He went down and made the inquiry. I guess they just gave him the book.... he is looking at her page and on the other side is me. He'd been a musician for 20 years! He is a schooled musician. He can write music, he can read it... When we first met, we hit it off extremely whell. Then, when he and I and Jeff got together there was an undeniable chemistry between me and Jeff... and James".
Now James Raymond and Jeff Pevar are the members of CPR:
Crosby
Raymond Pevar. Check the CPR site for more info on this great band!

Q What does CPR mean?
A
Firstly: Crosby Raymond Pevar, but also Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, a technique involving chest compressions to manually circulate blood with forced ventilation of the lungs. It is a method of saving the life of someone whose heart has stopped beating, and who is no longer breathing. One compresses the chest in a rhythm, with mouth-to-mouth breaths given every fourth chest compression. 
Given Crosby's recent medical history (liver transplant, hospitalization for broken foot in motorcycle accident, post-transplant hospitalization), he said it seemed a perfect idea, because the "new band" helped him to "restart his heart."

Q What happened to Crosby's liver?
A
Crosby's liver was damaged by substance abuse and a previously undiagnosed case of Hepatitis C, went into rapid deterioration. By 1994 he was hospitalized, facing death. But an organ donor became available and Crosby received a liver transplant at UCLA's Medical Center in a seven-hour operation. Crosby's life was saved!

Q Who paid for Crosby's liver?
A
None other than Phil Collins: "... I gave him the money to pay for his liver and keep the IRS at bay. I just wanted to give him something back for what he'd given me: all the music. Love him dearly".
Source: the liner notes of Crosby's box set "Voyage".


Photo: Graham Nash

Q So, Crosby had some disasters with his business affairs?
A
David Crosby: "I had an accountant. Half of the worst stories in Hollywood start with 'I had an accountant.' I had an accountant who said he paid my taxes and didn't. And the IRS came after me. That accountant wound up in jail, and I wound up down $1.2 million to the government. They wanted to take my house and stuff. It was very hard -- it was a long, tough fight, climbing my way up. But I did it. It took a lot of work to pay it back".

Q What financial shape did all that leave Crosby in?
A
David Crosby (2003): "I'm fine. I have a lovely house that's almost all paid off, and a small airplane, a little piston twin that I fly all the time and a sailboat. And my kid can go to any college he wants. Life is pretty good.

Looking Forward Q How come CSN&Y suddenly "reunited" in 1999?
A
The band's decision to record and tour again had its seeds in a visit Young made to a studio where CSN were recording, because he said he felt like seeing his friends. Impressed that the trio were funding their album themselves because they were between record deals, he signed on. Meanwhile, he and Stills had been working on putting together a Buffalo Springfield retrospective and it seemed as if the time to work together again was right.
Graham Nash: "
Neil came down to the studio in LA to play on one of Stephen's songs. He heard me playing a track of "Heartland" and wanted to play on it. Then he played on the Stephen Stills song called "Acadienne" then 14 songs later the album was done."

Q Why is the CS&N(Y) mail list called "The Lee-shore"?
A
Mick Anderson: "Back in April and May of '95 when I was putting the list together, this is how I came up with the name 'lee-shore', as best as I can remember..."
In the best traditions of other music mailing lists, it had to have a name that reflected something from the band's history: a song or album title or other catchphrase that meant something to a CSN fan. I gathered up my CSN albums, scanning the album titles (not much to work with there!) and the song titles for possibilities. Not that I owned all the albums, mind you, but more than a fistful.
From this, the words "Lee Shore" stood out like a beacon, and I don't think I found anything else that caught my eye nearly as much. It had a few things going for it
":

  1. It was short. You don't need a long name for a mailing list like "I-Wish-I-Could-Remember-My-Name@geoclio.st.usm.edu". That would drive people nuts.

  2. It wasn't too generic or ambivalent - it would instantly ring a bell with a CSN fan. Better than names such as "Cathedral" or "Carry On", for example.

  3. It's a favorite song of mine, and I was sure it would be for many fans. It's also representative of the music they play - it's what they're all about in a sense. Calling the list "Drivin' Thunder" would be unthinkable.

  4. The meaning of the title had cool implications for the mailing list - along the lines of what Lisa mentioned earlier. That is, it suggested the list as being a haven with peace and harmony where CSN fans could gather, and where flame-wars were minimized. And as luck would have it, this has turned out to be the case.

  5. It didn't have any negative or unwanted connotations. Imagine calling the list "military-madness@geoclio.st.usm.edu". We'd be getting all sorts of loonies from guerilla warfare units and so on thinking they had found a place to discuss the latest in cruise missiles! Actually, I think a few have found their way here anyway."

leeshore
Join the Lee-Shore Mail List

Q What does "lee shore" mean?
A
The terms lee shore and weather or windward shore describe a stretch of shoreline with respect to the wind direction, and is of particular importance when sailing. The lee shore, named because it is to the leeward side of an approaching boat, has the wind blowing towards the shore. A windward shore, named because it is to the windward side of an approaching boat, has the wind blowing away from the shore. 
Lee shore can also refer to the shore onto which waves break; often this will be the same as the first definition, since waves and wind often move in similar directions. Surf can also push watercraft into the shore, so the issues in dealing with such a lee shore are similar.
Lee shores are dangerous to watercraft because, if left to drift, they will be pushed into shore by the wind, possibly running aground.
The beach of a lee shore in a storm is also at a significantly higher risk due to the undiminished effects of the wind and waves.
Source: wikipedia.org

Q Who was Wally Heider?
A
Stephen Barncard: "Wally Heider was a Washington State recording enthusiast in the 50's  and followed big bands like Woody Herman and Stan Kenton's with an Ampex 350-2 and a few mics in his station wagon. This grew into a remote business in Hollywood, eventually with fixed studio rooms, mastering, and rentals.

The Beatles changed everything. By the time "Sgt. Pepper's" came out, every music act wanted artistic control of their music. The major studios at the time were all unionized and had rules that prevented artists and producers to touch the equipment in any way, not to mention being a non-creative environment. This led to the creation of the independent studios in LA. The first one, of course, is Radio Recorders (now Studio 55), followed by Gold Star and Sunset. Sunset was created by injection of Disney money for the creation of records for Buena Vista star Annette. But I digress.

By 1968 Wally had a business that rivaled the other independents in LA -- Gold Star, Sunset, United, Western and Sound Factory. At this time the first CSN record was created in one of the Heider rooms in LA, with the three, Dallas, and Bill Halverson. I don't know how Halverson got into the picture; I would guess through Eric Clapton. Halverson was originally a remote guy for Wally, and recorded all of the live Cream material as well as some of their last studio album.

Wally was an astute businessman, and knew about keeping his high-ticket clients happy. He always bought the newest and best equipment, and would listen to his clients' needs. Wally is actually burned into rock and roll history, in the movie 'Monterry Pop' he is the fat guy that runs out on stage to save his drum mics at the end of the who's 'my generation' where they destroy the drums...he recorded the show on 7 tracks (the 8th track was for sync).

He was right on the curve in San Francisco. In 1969 he selected the property at 245 Hyde because it was across the street from the old 'Blackhawk' nightclub, where he recorded Miles in 1965. It's in the Tenderloin, which has ALWAYS had junkies, vagrants and dealers roaming the streets outside. Never better, never worse. But that's where he wanted it. It was also in the film distribution district (?) so I figure Filmways, a motion picture distribution company, had purchased his company and might have owned the building anyway, that's what its original purpose was -- to store films for distribution. Thick walls, fireproof interior, etc. All cement construction, from the '40s.

The first clients in SF were the Jefferson Airplane, recording "Volunteers". That's when I first dropped by to see the studio and was shown around by the studio manager. Only one room was working at the time, the original studio C. Later, A and D were opened. All good rooms, pretty consistent.

The studio did very well until about 1973, and the competition grew very tough, with studios going up all over town -- the Automatt, CBS, Record Plant in Sausalito, His Master's Wheels all bit into the market share. Many, like Bob Weir, Jessie Colin Young, Garcia and others had their own home studios. The CBS business went to their own rooms, David Rubinson started the Automatt.

By 1978 Filmways dumped WHR (Wally Heider Recording) and sold it to Janna Feliciano. Janna was the estranged wife of Jose Felicaino, and had taken his millions and put it into the recording studios in LA. Apparently, the SF studio was sold at this time. Janna proceeded to let the studio run down completely while smoking herself poor with freebase cocaine. By 1984, it was over. The equipment was all sold (I bought the 2 track with which I mixed American Beauty) and the building was converted into a cheap looking check cashing business. Those studios are no more. But the ones in SF survive as 'Hyde Street Studios', and have for many years. I must give them a call and make sure they are still in business. But they were a couple of years ago when I did the GD special".

Visit the Wally Heiders site.

Q Who was the first musician on earth who recorded digitally?
A
Stephen Stills! He went into the studio in 1979 and cut an album with the then-revolutionary digital recording system. So his 1979 version of "Cherokee" was the first digitally recorded rock song.

Q What is the story behind "More Barn!"?
A
Graham Nash: "I once went down to Neil's ranch and he rowed me out into the middle of the lake -- putting my life in his hands once again. He waved at someone invisible and music started to play, in the countryside. I realized Neil had his house wired as the left speaker, and his barn wired as the right speaker. And Elliot Mazer, his engineer, said 'How is it?' And Neil shouted back...'More Barn!'" .


The famous "More Barn!" shirt
(The back of the shirt tells the story, for those who don't understand)

Q What kind of accent do CSN&Y have?
A
Dave Zimmer: "For me, part of the magic of CSN&Y is the wonderfully unique nature of their voices. I don't pretend to be a linguist expert. But here are some related reflections anyway ..."

  • Crosby: instantly Californian (whatever that means), with child-like inflections that bubble over when he's excited. Also, the wonderful timbre of David's voice (like the low note on a flute) makes for delightful storytelling (Django must agree. Has the "Thomas The Tank Engine" movie been cast yet?). In addition, David's raps sound so real and honest without ever being harsh or bombastic. You just drink them in. 
    Favorite Crosby words: HELL-o, man, weird shit, stunner, Janny, shining light.

  • Stills: Southern, of course, which he leans on with an exaggerated accent, at times, during his stage raps; but in quiet conversation, a soft, reflective, Continental delivery takes over. The Marlboro & mid-Atlantic whiskey barrel grain is stronger than it used to be. Words he used to purr now sound more like husky growls. Yet, the character of Stephen's voice is still very distinctive and he conveys commanding authority unlike few people I've ever heard. 
    Favorite Stills words: consummate, man, mate, beyond measure, family.

  • Nash: I'm at sea distinguishing regions connected to English accents, but Graham, to my ear, has always sounded very elegant and friendly rather than formal (provincial) and stiff. When he starts tasking, you pay attention and get swept away. When he describes certain scenes from the past, you go right back there with him. His accent may have been California-ized over the years, but he still sounds English to me. 
    Favorite Nash words: you got it, kid, Crosby, golf, good night. 

  • Young: Joni Mitchell once described her and Neil's voices as "Canadian prairie." The description works for me. Neil's speaking voice is a lot lower than his usual singing voice. The frail, sometimes whiny edge is still there, though. In the mid '80s, during his International Harvesters phase, Neil adopted a faux-country accent on stage, "Here's ol' Ben 'long grain' Keith pickin' real good steel guitar for ya tonight." Outside of that period, though, I've always felt Neil's speaking voice had a genuine youthfulness that will be there even when he's 80. 
    Favorite Young words: old, hey now, Hank, Poncho, real, mama.

Q Do CSNY have their own towns?
A
There are 13 towns in the US named "Crosby", 11 named "Nash" and 8 named "Young". No town is named just "Stills".

Q Stephen Stills is not getting that respect?
A
From a CSNY fan who lives in Merrifield, MN: "About 1 km north of my house is 'N. Young Lake' (North Young Lake), and about 16 miles NW is the City of Crosby, Minnesota. Nashway Drive is about 10 miles east... but until recently I was missing my favorite band member... until I was driving through a rural section of Stearns County (in Central Minnesota) and discovered St. Stephen".

Q Where does Graham Nash live?
A
In Hawaii, but why?
Graham Nash: "I have done my snow years here in Manchester, freezing my ass off. I saw Hawaii and it looked like paradise to me. I could not believe that the land was that beautiful and that some of it was for sale. I think we bought it within an hour.
To be precise, he
resides on the island of Kauai. Kauai is the northern most island.

Q Is there a CSN wine?
A
Yes there is! Is was (is?) sold by Celebrity Cellars to collectors. The complete issue was limited to 1000 cases.

Q When are CSNY  birthdays?
A
The following dates:

  • David Crosby: August 14, 1941 - Los Angeles, Ca., USA

  • Stephen Stills: January 3, 1945 - Dallas, Tx., USA

  • Graham Nash: February 2, 1942 - Blackpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.

  • Neil Young:  November 12, 1945 - Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Q What is a bootleg?
A
Boots or bootlegs are copies of released works or unauthorized releases (or recordings) of live recordings.

Q What is tape trading?
A
Stephen Barncard: "This is the exchanging of cassettes/CDR's for no profit between collectors. This activity, although still subject to copyright law, is sometimes tolerated by some artists and groups so long as it doesn't get out of hand, and if no money changes hands. Collectors have gotten around this by sending extra blank tapes instead of money to cover the hassle of those who actually do the copying."

Q What do CSN&Y think of boots and tape trading?
A
Difficult one to answer since it looks like they don't share the same opinion. More over, there is a difference between tapes and boots.
David Crosby: "I don't mind people taping shows and I feel the same as the Dead about that and the tapes trees, it's when they sell them in stores as regular product and we get nothing and you get bad quality art with my name selling it, that doesn't seem fair, but that stuff is usually imports from Italy or somewhere. People who love trading music for another music: can't be anything wrong with that, except the record companies hate it and fuck them."
Some sources say that Neil Young doesn't really care. For instance when "Wooden Nickel" (a bootleg) was available, he felt it was not stifling the royalties they get from commercially released albums. This is what he once said:
"Oh well, as long as you don't wear it [mics] outside your jacket"
Neil Young again: "I don't like it when bootlegs of actual records come out, where I make a record and then I find that it's being sold in some country, but we have nothing to do with it, but it's a copy of our record. I don't like those kind of bootlegs. Those are the ones that I think are really damaging."

Q Where can I find (other) tape traders?
A
Try through mailing lists (section CSNY
Links) or check the same section (Links) and go to CSN&Y.
You will certainly find tape traders here:

- The Hyper Rust
- Human Highway

Q Where can we find cover artwork of the rare releases?
A
Check the section CSNY Links.

Q What is a "grovel"?
A
It is a general term for "request for a specific concert"; usually by someone who knows they've missed a tape tree, but would like to get a copy after the tree has closed.

Q Why did Crosby write a second biography? 
A
  In his 1988 biography, the New York Times bestseller "Long Time Gone", Crosby and co-author Carl Gottlieb chronicled his early years, his time in a Texas jail, his recovery, etc. Teaming up with Gottlieb again, Crosby wanted to take readers on a roller coaster journey through his remarkably rich life and career over the past two decades. 

 

 

Q Who is Carl Gottlieb? 
A
He not only coauthored the book "Long Time Gone" with David Crosby and "Since Ihen: How I Survived Everything and Lived to Tell About It", but also wrote the screenplay for "Jaws", directed by Steven Spielberg and he directed the Steve Martin short film "The Absent-Minded Waiter", which was nominated for an Academy Award. Gottlieb also wrote the best-selling "The Jaws Log".

Q What is the contribution of 4waysite.com to Crosby's & Gottlieb's new book?
A
Visitors of 4waysite.com had the unique possibility to ask questions to Crosby. 
Carl Gottlieb: "I asked David most of what you wanted to know, and his answers became part of the entire body of work we considered. As always, the interest and dedication of the global Internet CSNY community supported and nourished us. We are grateful and thank you for your individual and collective responses.
4waysite.com is mentioned in the book's Acknowledgements section as being "extremely useful" to Croz and Carl!

Q What happened to Stephen Stills' son Justin in 1997?
A
In 1997 Justin Stills at age 26, was in a serious snowboarding accident in Tahoe. His trauma admission, and part of his recovery, was filmed and shown on The Learning Channel Network's reality show "Trauma: Life in the E.R."


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